Ex parte SACKETT - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1997-3449                                       Page 2           
          Application No. 08/424,806                                                  


                                     BACKGROUND                                       
               Dump trucks are commonly used to haul materials (e.g.,                 
          sand, gravel, asphalt, trash) in a bin.  Materials in the bin               
          are dumped by elevating the front of the bin and allowing the               
          materials to slide- out through a back door or gate.                        
          Elevating the front, however, creates a moment arm.  If the                 
          truck is tilted to the side, it is likely to roll over,                     
          severely damaging the truck and possibly injuring its                       
          operator.                                                                   


               The invention at issue in this appeal measures the side-               
          to-side tilt of a dump truck and displays the tilt to an                    
          operator in or near the truck.  If a safe tilt is exceeded,                 
          the invention stops elevation of the front of the truck’s bin.              




               More specifically, a curved, transparent tube filled with              
          liquid and a gas bubble is mounted on the truck.  A series of               
          light emitters is arranged along one side of the tube;                      
          a corresponding series of light detectors, along the other                  
          side.  The detectors detect light passing through the liquid                







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