Ex parte OSHIDA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3480                                                        
          Application No. 08/315,841                                                  


          85 degrees or not less than 82 degrees [brief, page 7].  This               
          argument alone would not be persuasive because the examiner                 
          has acknowledged this deficiency in the references and has                  
          cited Akamatsu to overcome this deficiency.  We agree with the              
          examiner that Akamatsu’s teaching of greater than 80 degrees                
          would suggest the claimed angles of not less than 82 degrees                
          or not less than 85 degrees.                                                
          Appellants’ second argument is that neither Uehara nor                      
          Murakami teaches the use of polarized light as recited in the               
          claims.  The examiner notes in the answer that Akamatsu                     
          teaches the use of polarized light and is relied on to supply               
          this                                                                        


          teaching [answer, pages 5-6].  We agree that polarized light                
          is broadly suggested by Akamatsu.                                           
          Appellants’ third argument with respect to the                              
          independent claims is that Akamatsu is related to height                    
          detection rather than inclination detection and the device of               
          Akamatsu eliminates inclination errors as a problem.                        
          Appellants argue that there is no motivation to combine the                 
          height detection ideas of Akamatsu with the inclination                     
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