Ex parte LEE - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3489                                                        
          Application No. 08/430,467                                                  


          surface having adequate contrast to view . . . the protruding               
          ends of aluminum spikes from an aluminum containing                         
          metallization layer which has spiked into the silicon                       
          substrate.”                                                                 
               Notwithstanding our agreement with the examiner                        
          concerning the individual teachings of the references, we,                  
          nevertheless, agree with appellant’s arguments concerning the               
          lack of motivation to combine the teachings of the references,              
          and the lack of a teaching in the references to etch the                    
          surface of the silicon substrate until the surface turns gray               
          in color to thereby observe aluminum spiking.  There is no                  
          evidence in the record to support the examiner’s conclusion                 
          (Answer, page 6) that “[u]pon removal of the silicon dioxide                
          layer it would have been inherent that the color of the                     
          substrate turned gray when the oxide was removed since silicon              
          is gray.”                                                                   
               In summary, the obviousness rejection of claims 1, 4                   
          through 6, 9, 10, 12, 14 and 15 is reversed because the                     
          examiner has not demonstrated the prima facie obviousness of                
          the claimed invention.                                                      


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