Ex parte BERLIN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-3676                                                        
          Application 08/237,221                                                      



          tissue occluding   the duct, and advancing the probe so as to               
          effect cannulization of occlusive tissue and bone adjacent                  
          thereto by photoablation thereof to create patency of the                   
          ducts and passages by re-establishment of tear flow to the                  
          nasopharynx.  The examiner’s conclusion that this method would              
          have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art relies                
          upon the combined teachings of five references, two of which                
          are applied to the basic features of the method and three to                
          the characteristics of the laser.                                           
                    Our evaluation of the rejection of claim 49 leads us              
          to conclude that the teachings of the applied prior art fail                
          to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with regard to               
          the subject matter recited therein, and we will not sustain                 
          the rejection of claim 49 or, it follows, of claims 51, 53, 54              
          and 56.  Our reasoning follows.                                             




                    Herrick, the primary reference, is directed to a                  
          method for treating a deficiency in tears.  Herrick explains                
          that his invention replaces the expensive laser equipment of                

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