Ex parte GEBHART - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 1997-3678                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/485,161                                                                                                             


                 of trend of less than 2°C and without a temperature overshoot                                                                          
                 on the initial ascent.6                                                                                                                


                          As the answer readily reveals (pages 5 through 15), the                                                                       
                 examiner has in detail carefully assessed the features of                                                                              
                 independent method claim 1 relative to the respective                                                                                  
                 teachings of Reeber, Chu, the Marto and Lepere article, and                                                                            
                 the Hesketh dissertation.  Like the examiner, we appreciate                                                                            
                 the relevance of particular teachings of the evidence of                                                                               
                 obviousness, as well as deficiencies therein with respect to                                                                           
                 the overall method of claim 1; more specifically, the                                                                                  
                 deficiency that concerns the recitation in step (c) of claim 1                                                                         
                 requiring a reversal of trend of less than 2°C (answer, pages                                                                          
                 7 through 10).  As candidly acknowledged by the examiner                                                                               
                 (answer, page 8), “clause (c) of claim 1 represents one of the                                                                         
                 most troubling aspects of the case.” The examiner also brings                                                                          
                 to our attention (answer, page 8) that claim 1 has evolved to                                                                          
                 its present form during its prosecution history.  We find that                                                                         

                          6As argued (brief, page 11), appellant understands the                                                                        
                 claimed subject matter to recite flooding of nucleation sites                                                                          
                 with the refrigerant prior to heating the surface to a                                                                                 
                 preselected boiling point of the refrigerant.                                                                                          
                                                                           7                                                                            





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