Ex parte NILSSEN - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-3924                                                        
          Application No. 08/571,634                                                  


               We have carefully considered the claims, the applied                   
          prior art references, and the respective positions articulated              
          by appellant and the examiner.  As a consequence of our                     
          review, we will reverse the obviousness rejections of claims                
          17 through 33.                                                              
               Independent claims 17, 19, and 26 each require a "tuned                
          L-C circuit."  Appellant argues (Brief, page 4) that neither                
          Perper nor Elms discloses such a circuit.  The examiner                     
          (Answer, pages 4-5) points to transformer inductance 22 and                 
          capacitors C3-C5, asserting that they provide for tuning.                   
          However, nowhere does the examiner provide any evidence that                
          would indicate that the combination of elements 22 and C3-C5                
          actually forms a tuned L-C circuit as recited in the claims.                
          Further, with respect to claims 17 and 19, capacitors C3-C5                 
          fail to meet the limitation that the capacitor must be located              
          across the AC output terminals.  In rejecting claims under 35               
          U.S.C. § 103, the examiner has the initial burden to establish              
          a factual basis to support the legal conclusion of                          
          obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d                 
          1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  The examiner has failed to meet               
          this burden.                                                                
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