Ex parte HOFFMAN et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-3932                                                         
          Application 08/435,237                                                       

          dielectric layer.  The Examiner does not appear to rely on                   
          the dielectric substrate 75 as the "in situ anodization                      
          dielectric layer," but reasons that it would have been                       
          obvious to use a base material with an anodization                           
          dielectric layer.  However, we will not take official notice                 
          that such materials were commonly known in the art.                          
          Furthermore, we note that an oxide layer on aluminum or                      
          copper is not the same thing as an "anodization dielectric                   
          layer," which is a layer formed by specific chemical                         
          process.  Thus, more than just a showing of an aluminum                      
          material would be required.  In addition, it is not apparent                 
          that it would have been obvious to substitute an aluminum                    
          base coated with an in situ anodization dielectric layer                     
          because the microstrip transmission line depends on having                   
          the three layers of transmission line, dielectric layer, and                 
          ground plane.  Accordingly, the Examiner has not persuaded                   
          us that Appellants' arguments as to limitations (3) and (4)                  
          are in error.                                                                
               For the reasons stated above, we conclude that the                      
          Examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of                       



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