Ex parte ESMON et al. - Page 8




                Appeal No. 1997-3951                                                                               
                Application 08/238,987                                                                             



                       In re Dinh-Nguyen, 492 F.2d 856, 859-59, 181 USPQ 46, 48 (CCPA                              
                       1974) (emphasis omitted).  Accord, In re Geerdes, 491 F.2d 1260,                            
                       1265, 180 USPQ 789, 793 (CCPA 1974); In re Anderson, 471 F.2d                               
                       1237, 1242, 176 USPQ 331, 334-35 (CCPA 1971).  Of course, if the                            
                       number of inoperative combinations becomes significant, and in                              
                       effect forces one of ordinary skill in the art to experiment unduly in                      
                       order to practice the claimed invention, the claims might indeed be                         
                       invalid.  See, e.g., In re Cook, 439 F.2d 730, 735, 169 USPQ 298,                           
                       302 (CCPA 1971).                                                                            
                       Suffice it to say, the examiner has not explained why the number of “inoperative            
                species” is so significant that practice of the claim throughout its scope would require           
                undue experimentation.                                                                             
                       The rejection of the claims under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph                          
                (enablement) is reversed.                                                                          
                          NEW GROUND OF REJECTION UDNER 37 CFR § 1.196(b)                                          
                       Under the provisions of 37 CFR § 1.196(b), we make the following new                        
                ground of rejection.                                                                               
                       Claims 1, 3 through 8 and 10 through 18, all the claims pending in the                      
                application, are rejected under the judicially created grounds of obviousness-type                 
                double patenting over the claims of the `638 patent.                                               
                       At the time of the final rejection, all pending claims stood rejected on                    
                obviousness-type double patenting grounds on the basis of the claims of the `638                   
                patent.  See Paper No. 14, page 5.  Therein, the examiner acknowledged                             

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