Ex parte OKADA - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3956                                                        
          Application 08/583,960                                                      


          voltage generators but argues that resistive and capacitive                 
          voltage dividers are typical fare.  The Examiner argues that                
          it would have been obvious to use either resistors or                       
          capacitors in the Tsuji system.  The Examiner further argues                
          that it is common to use the reference voltage generators of                
          the stages subsequent to the upper stage to often subdivide a               
          coarse interval of the first reference generator.  The                      
          Examiner argues further that this interval subdivision is                   
          typically accomplished by supplying a particular step to the                
          later stage voltage dividing element constituting some form of              
          common use.  However, the Examiner has provided no evidence in              
          the record to support the Examiner's assertion.  The Federal                
          Circuit states that "[the mere fact that                                    


          the prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by the                
          Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the                  
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In              
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ 1780, 1783-84                  
          n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902,              
          221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  It is further                        


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