Appeal No. 1997-3956 Application 08/583,960 teaches a third voltage dividing element which includes one compacitor string and a resistor string wherein the resistor string has a high resistance sufficient to avoid influencing the determining region of second voltage providing element. Appellants argue that this suppresses a direct current flow into the third voltage-dividing element thereby avoiding influencing of the reference voltage. The Examiner states on page 4 that Yahagi discloses a three stage ADC in Figure 7. The Examiner further states that the first reference voltage generator is shared by the upper string and medium stage. A second reference voltage generator supplies the lower stage with the particular step level as determined by the medium encoder output. The Examiner admits that Yahagi does not disclose the makeup of the reference voltage generators as claimed by Appellant. Examiner argues that resistive or capacitive dividers can be interchangeably used as taught by Yamada. As we pointed out above we fail to find any evidence in Yamada of a teaching or suggestion of providing Appellant's claimed upper comparison voltage generating means for dividing a reference voltage, no comparison voltage generating means -11-Page: Previous 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007