Ex parte ZIARNO - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-3968                                                        
          Application No. 08/318,914                                                  

          would have been obvious to the skilled artisan to substitute a              
          debit/credit card for cash, we must nevertheless agree with                 
          the appellant (Brief, page 30) that:                                        
                    The Examiner concedes that the conventional                       
               offering plate does not have a card reader.  The                       
               Examiner must also concede that the conventional                       
               offering plate is not electronic, nor is it self-                      
               powered, nor does it have applicant’s routine as                       
               recited.  The Examiner further admits that even if                     
               unrelated, diverse, and non-analogous art sources                      
               are combined (the conventional offering plate art .                    
               . . and the vending machine, toll booth, train                         
               ticket art (Teicher)), Applicant’s claimed method                      
               and the device which enables the method are not                        
               taught or suggested.  The Examiner looks to yet                        
               another unrelated and non-analogous source of art,                     
               Kumar (the portable supermarket cash register art),                    
               for alleged teachings therefrom.  This still does                      
               not make out a prima facie case of obviousness                         
               because all of the elements of the device, including                   
               Applicant’s routines, which enable the Applicant’s                     
               method are not in the alleged combination of                           
               teachings from unrelated and non-analogous sources                     
               of art.                                                                
               In summary, the obviousness rejection is reversed because              
          we agree with appellant’s argument (Reply Brief, page 4) that               
          “[t]he Examiner has conducted a text book case of hindsight                 
          reconstruction of the Applicant’s method and apparatus using                
          alleged teachings of at least two of three unrelated, diverse,              
          non-analogous sources of art.”                                              


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