Ex parte COLE et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3997                                                        
          Application No. 08/559,117                                                  


          supported by the teachings or suggestions of Bonine.                        
          We essentially agree with appellants’ positions as set                      
          forth in the brief.  Although the examiner’s rejection                      
          attempts to find rationales for modifying the applied prior                 
          art, these rationales are all based on achieving appellants’                
          invention rather than on a suggestion coming from the prior                 
          art.  The mere fact that the prior art may be modified in the               
          manner suggested by the examiner does not make the                          
          modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                     
          desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d                   
          1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re                 
          Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1984).  We agree with appellants that the only suggestion on                
          this record for modifying the device of Bonine in the manner                
          proposed by the examiner comes from appellants’ own                         
          specification.                                                              
          Since the applied prior art and the examiner’s                              
          analysis do not establish a prima facie case of the                         
          obviousness of the claimed invention, we do not sustain the                 
          examiner’s rejection of independent claims 1 and 8 based on                 
          Bonine taken alone.  Since                                                  
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