Ex parte YAMAMICHI et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-4024                                                        
          Application No. 08/299,407                                                  


          appellants' claimed invention.  Although the examiner states                
          that "it is well known in the art that silicon can be polished              
          by piperazine and colloidal silica" (page 5 of Answer), the                 
          examiner has not supplied any prior art reference to support                
          the finding in the face of appellants' challenge to do so.  In              
          any event, even assuming that it was known in the art to use                
          piperazine and colloidal silica to polish silicon, the                      
          examiner has not established on this record that it would have              
          been obvious to replace the prior art technique of dry etching              
          with such a polishing step to flatten a polysilicon layer in                
          the specifically claimed method of making a thin film                       
          capacitor or semiconductor.  In our view, the known use of                  
          piperazine and colloidal silica slurry to polish polysilicon,               
          without more, is insufficient to establish the obviousness of               
          the claimed method of manufacturing a thin-film capacitor and               
          semiconductor.                                                              
               In conclusion, based on the foregoing, the examiner's                  
          decision rejecting the appealed claims is reversed.                         
                                      REVERSED                                        


                         EDWARD C. KIMLIN              )                              
                         Administrative Patent Judge   )                              
                                         -4-                                          




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