Ex parte QUARENDON - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1997-4052                                                        
          Application 08/479,893                                                      


          A method for generating a model of a 3-D region of an object                
          comprising image data representing a plurality of points in the 3-          
          D region from at least three 2-D images of the appearance of the            
          region from different positions, comprising the steps of:                   
          (a) calculating, for each point in the 3-D region, at least                 
          one first value representing a variation between image data at              
          locations on the at least three different 2-D images of the 3-D             
          region at which each point would appear if the point in the 3-D             
          region were visible in the 2-D image;                                       
                                                                                     
          (b) calculating, for each point, using a predetermined rule,                
          a second value from said first value, said second value                     
          representing a probability that if each point lay on a visible              
          surface in the 3-D region, the first value would result;                    
          (c) assigning a visibility attribute to each point in                       
          accordance with said second value and visible characteristics of            
          said locations;                                                             
          (d) determining from the visibility attribute of each point                 
          from step (c), whether each point in the 3-D region is on the               
          surface of the object; and                                                  
          (e) using those points from step (d) which have been                        
          identified to be on the surface of the object to build a model of           
          the 3-D region for viewing images of the region from multiple               
          positions.                                                                  
          The references relied upon by the examiner as evidence of                   
          obviousness are:                                                            
          Miller, Jr. et al. (Miller)        5,224,208         Jun. 29, 1993          
          (filed Mar. 16,                                                             
          1990)                                                                       
          Liu et al. (Liu), “3D Curved Object Recognition from Multiple 2D            
          Camera Views”, Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, May          
          1990, v.50, n.2, pp. 177-187                                                


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