Ex parte OKUDA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-4071                                                        
          Application No. 08/047,511                                                  


               The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case.               
          It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                
          ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                
          invention by the express teachings or suggestions found in the              
          prior art, or by implications contained in such teachings or                
          suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6              
          (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when determining                          
          obviousness, the claimed invention should be considered as a                
          whole; there is no legally recognizable 'heart' of the                      
          invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, Inc.,               
          73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir.                         
          1995)(citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721               
          F.2d 1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert.                  
          denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984)).                                               
               Appellants argue on page 8 of the appeal brief, that                   
          Stinson, although having some sort of memory, fails to                      
          disclose or suggest a memory which is divided into plural                   
          sections, each section being associated with a specific data                
          processing function.  Appellants further argue that Stinson                 
          fails to disclose or suggest storing sentence entries in each               

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