Ex parte OHMI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-4077                                                        
          Application No. 08/441,989                                                  


          claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                     
          respective positions articulated by the appellants and the                  
          examiner.  As a consequence of our review, we have made the                 
          determinations which follow.                                                
          Rejection (I)                                                               
               We turn first to the examiner's rejection of claim 1                   
          based on 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Babuder              
          in view                                                                     
          of Shinohara.  After considering the collective teachings of                
          Babuder and Shinohara, we agree with the examiner that the                  
          claimed invention would have been obvious to one of ordinary                
          skill in the art at the time of appellants’ invention.                      
               Shinohara discloses a pipe coupling comprising first and               
          second tubular coupling members 1 and 2, a ring-shaped gasket               
          3, a nut 4 for fixing the second coupling member to the first               
          coupling member with the gasket enclosed between opposed end                
          faces of the first and second coupling members (pages 5 and                 
          6).  The nut 4 is also disclosed as including liquid escape                 
          holes 22 (page 7).  Shinohara also specifically teaches that                
          the gasket 3 may be made of copper (page 6).                                


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