Appeal No. 1997-4077 Application No. 08/441,989 claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the respective positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner. As a consequence of our review, we have made the determinations which follow. Rejection (I) We turn first to the examiner's rejection of claim 1 based on 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Babuder in view of Shinohara. After considering the collective teachings of Babuder and Shinohara, we agree with the examiner that the claimed invention would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of appellants’ invention. Shinohara discloses a pipe coupling comprising first and second tubular coupling members 1 and 2, a ring-shaped gasket 3, a nut 4 for fixing the second coupling member to the first coupling member with the gasket enclosed between opposed end faces of the first and second coupling members (pages 5 and 6). The nut 4 is also disclosed as including liquid escape holes 22 (page 7). Shinohara also specifically teaches that the gasket 3 may be made of copper (page 6). 5Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007