Ex parte HICKS - Page 11




                  Appeal No. 1997-4381                                                                                                                    
                  Application 08/440,734                                                                                                                  


                  suggestion of the use of anti-phage blocker peptides or  digested immunoglobulins to                                                    
                  prevent phage attack on bacteria used in a cheese making process or the addition of such                                                
                  blocker peptides to a starter culture.  Brief, page 14.   We do not find where the examiner                                             
                  has provided evidence or a suggestion in the cited references of making the proposed                                                    
                  modification of adding phage blocker peptide to the cheese making bacterial starter                                                     
                  cultures of the processes of Hettinga and Payne to solve the problem solved by appellant.                                               
                           In view of the above, we find the examiner has not established on the record before                                            
                  us that the cited references both suggest the claimed subject matter and reveal a                                                       
                  reasonable expectation of success to one reasonably skilled in the art.   The rejection of                                              
                  the claims for obviousness of the claimed invention is reversed.                                                                        


                                                                  CONCLUSION                                                                              
                           The rejection of claims 1-17 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph is reversed.                                               
                  The rejection of claims 9-12 and 15-16 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                                                               
                                                                    REVERSED                                                                              



                                                                                                   )                                                      
                                             William F. Smith                                      )                                                      
                                             Administrative Patent Judge                           )                                                      
                                                                                                   )                                                      
                                                                                                   )                                                      

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