Ex parte AKIMOTO - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-4423                                                        
          Application No. 08/355,009                                                  


          wall to a control unit.  From our perspective, in view of                   
          these teachings, one of ordinary skill in the art would have                
          found it obvious to provide the modified apparatus of the                   
          admitted prior art with operating members passing through the               
          wall of the chamber for independently controlling the position              
          of the shutters from outside of the chamber.  Suggestion for                
          such is found in the self-evident advantages of providing this              
          type of control, such as being able to change the positions of              
          the shutters without the necessity to stop the process and                  
          gain access to the interior of the chamber, which would have                
          been known to one of ordinary skill in the art, skill being                 
          presumed on the part of the artisan, rather than the lack                   
          thereof.  See In re Sovish, 769 F.2d 738, 743, 226 USPQ 771,                
          774 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                       












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