Ex parte KANO - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1997-4445                                                        
          Application 08/305,076                                                      

          on any three exciting time periods within the enable signal                 
          interval.                                                                   

          Anticipation                                                                
               "Anticipation is established only when a single prior art              
          reference discloses, expressly or under principles of                       
          inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention."                  
          RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Systems, Inc., 730 F.2d                   
          1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                             
               We do not agree with the Examiner's reliance on time                   
          interval td in the APA of Figure 3.  During the time                        
          interval td, the exciting current enable signal (and, thus,                 
          the exciting current) is being repeatedly turned on and off                 
          (specification, page 10, lines 3-4).  As we interpret the                   
          claims, it is not an "exciting time period" when the enable                 
          signal is turned off.  While it is true that the exciting                   
          current is reduced at the time td (specification, page 9,                   
          line 25), it does not happen during an "exciting time period"               
          because the current only decreases when the enable signal is                
          turned off.                                                                 
               Nevertheless, we find that claims 6-8, as properly                     
          interpreted, are anticipated by the APA of Figures 1 and 3.                 
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