Ex parte HAMAMOTO et al. - Page 16




          Appeal No. 1998-0147                                                        
          Application 08/446,278                                                      

          Appellants argue that the Examiner has failed to show any                   
          suggestion or motivation for such a modification (Br17-18).                 
               We agree with Appellants that the Examiner has failed                  
          to provide evidence of the necessary motivation for the                     
          proposed modification.  This is different than the rejection                
          over Kramer where the elements were present and it was only                 
          a matter of providing reasons why a memory might be built-in                
          instead of separable.  The Examiner could have combined                     
          Kramer, which shows connection to an external digital data                  
          source but not a replay unit with a built-in memory, with                   
          Kondo which shows a built-in memory but not a connection to                 
          an external digital data source, but did not.  Also, the                    
          Examiner fails to address the rechargeable battery                          
          limitations in claims 46, 47, and 50, and the identification                
          code and writing at a clock rate higher than the read rate                  
          as recited in claim 50.  We conclude that the Examiner has                  
          failed to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with                  
          respect to independent claims 46-48 and 50.  The rejection                  
          of claims 46-52 over Kondo is reversed.                                     


                  NEW GROUNDS OF REJECTION UNDER 37 CFR 1.196(b)                      

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