Ex parte NAKANISHI et al. - Page 7




              Appeal No. 1998-0153                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/497,227                                                                                  


              grouped all the dependent claims as falling with the independent claims, we will sustain the                
              rejections of claims 3, 5, 7-9 and 11.  (See brief at page 7.)                                              
                                                 CLAIMS 2, 6 and 10                                                       

                     Even though appellants group all the claims with the independent claims, appellants                  
              specifically argue claims 2, 6 and 10.  Therefore, we will address these claims separately.                 
              Appellants argue that one skilled in the art would not have been motivated to combine the                   
              teachings of Ta and Dorais.  (See brief at page 15.)  We agree with appellants.  The                        
              examiner has not provided a convincing line of reasoning for the substitution of the Schmitt                
              Trigger of Dorais for the Schmitt Trigger taught by Ta.  The examiner merely concludes that                 
              they are equivalent and therefore, they each perform equally well. (See final rejection at                  
              page 4.)  While we agree with the examiner that they both perform the function of a Schmitt                 
              Trigger, the examiner has not presented a convincing line of reasoning as to why one                        
              would make the substitution of the two inverters for the Schmitt trigger taught by Ta.  (See                
              answer at page 14 discussing “interchangeable.”)  This substitution by the examiner was                     
              made with impermissible hindsight since the examiner did not provide reasoning why it                       
              would                                                                                                       
              have been obvious to make such a substitution.  Therefore, we will not sustain the rejection                
              of dependent claims 2, 6 and 10.                                                                            




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