Ex parte FUKUDA - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-0219                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 08/265,000                                                  


          the teachings or suggestions of the inventor.”  Para-Ordnance               
          Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d                  
          1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995)(citing W.L. Gore & Assocs., Inc.                
          v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1551-53, 220 USPQ 303, 311-13              
          (Fed. Cir. 1983)).  “The mere fact that the prior art may be                
          modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner does not make              
          the modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                 
          desirability of the modification.”  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d                  
          1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784 (Fed. Cir. 1992) (citing In                
          re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir.                
          1984)).  “It is impermissible to use the claimed invention as               
          an instruction manual or ‘template’ to piece together the                   
          teachings of the prior art so that the claimed invention is                 
          rendered obvious.”  Id. at 1266, 23 USPQ2d at 1784, (citing In              
          re Gorman, 933 F.2d 982, 987, 18 USPQ2d 1885, 1888 (Fed. Cir.               
          1991)).                                                                     


               Here, Schuermann does teach a plurality of sub-master                  
          stations, each of which transmits a sub-master control signal               
          in response to a received master control signal.                            









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