Appeal No. 1998-0219 Page 10 Application No. 08/265,000 We appreciate the examiner’s observation that even a slight difference in the propagation delays seen by the second interrogation unit 16 and the additional interrogation units 16a could allow the units to begin their respective transmissions at different times. The examiner does not show, however, that beginning transmissions at different times ensures that each of the interrogation units would be allowed to complete its transmission without any of the other units beginning to transmit. To the contrary, the carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) protocol, used by the interrogator units and referenced by the examiner, is subject to simultaneous transmissions. Specifically, “it may happen that two or more stations attempt to transmit at about the same time. If this happens, there will be a collision.” William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications 303 (2d ed. 1988) (copy attached). The 1 1The ALOHA protocol is also subject to simultaneous transmissions. See Stallings at 296 (copy attached)(“The packet may be invalid ... because another station transmitted a frame at about the same time.”)Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007