Ex parte BIELAWSKI et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-0387                                                        
          Application 08/566,192                                                      


          exchangers may be arranged differently relative to the wet                  
          scrubber does not vitiate its teaching of the desirability of               
          using a corrosion-proof coating.  Nonobviousness cannot be                  
          shown by attacking references individually where, as here, the              
          rejection is based on a combination of references.  In re                   
          Merck & Co., Inc., 800 F.2d 1091, 1097, 231 USPQ 375, 380                   
          (Fed. Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 (1989).                        
               The rejection of claim 11 will also be sustained, since                
          it would have been obvious to use a plurality of heat                       
          exchanger stages in the Berman apparatus instead of the one                 
          stage 14 illustrated in Fig. 1, depending on the heat exchange              
          capacity required for a particular installation.                            
               Inasmuch as the rejection of claim 7 will not be                       
          sustained, the rejection of claim 12 likewise will not be,                  
          since Warner does not supply the deficiency of the Berman-                  
          Marchand combination discussed above.                                       
          Summary                                                                     
               The examiner’s decision to reject claims 1, 2, 7, 8 and                
          10 to 12 is affirmed as to claims 1, 2, 10 and 11 and reversed              
          as to claims 7, 8 and 12.                                                   


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