Ex parte CINI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-0440                                                        
          Application No. 08/351,578                                                  


          examiner has not elaborated as to the "design expedient."                   
          Further, he has not provided any evidence of art recognized                 
          equivalence in a device like Tanizawa's.  Therefore, we cannot              
          sustain the rejection of claims 8 and 13 and their dependents,              
          claims 10, 11, and 14 through 20, over Tanizawa.                            
               Regarding Kurosawa and Kaminaga, the examiner merely                   
          states that "[t]he differences between the claims and these                 
          references would have been obvious ... for the reasons noted                
          above with regard to the section 103 rejection using Tanizawa               
          et al."  We have carefully reviewed both Kurosawa and                       
          Kaminaga, and we find no disclosure in either reference of a                
          loudspeaker, an analog differential amplifier (for claims 2                 
          through 6), nor a DMOS transistor (for claims 8, 10, 11, and                
          13 through 20).  Further, the examiner has provided no                      
          evidence of obviousness for modifying either reference.  Thus,              
          the examiner again has failed to establish a prima facie case               
          of obviousness.  Consequently, we cannot sustain the rejection              
          of claims 2 through 6, 8, 10, 11, and 13 through 20 over                    
          Kurosawa or Kaminaga for substantially the same reasons                     
          explained above regarding Tanizawa.                                         


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