Appeal No. 1998-0498 Application No. 08/541,471 However, we institute a rejection of claims 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 26, 28-31, 33 and 35 under the second paragraph of 35 USC § 112 because these claims are plainly indefinite. As to claim 17, the interleaver clause is not clear as to what is actually interleaved, the claimed video and audio signals or the resulting video and audio frames on a sequential one-to- one basis. A similar rejection is made with respect independent claim 26 since is not clear whether the frames or the signals are interleaved according to the recitation in the last two lines of this claim. More specifically, the use of the connective "which" appears to most likely modify the word "signals" which is the last preceding word before the word "which" but, in the context of the disclosed invention, the interleaving is fairly indicated to be with respect to the frames of video and audio information and not the signals themselves. In summary, we have affirmed the rejection of claims 11, 14 and 16, but we have reversed the rejection of claims 3, 6- 8, 10, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 26, 28-31, 33 and 35 under 35 USC § 103. We have also instituted a rejection of independent 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007