Ex parte KORINEK - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-0502                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/571,323                                                  


               With respect to the Group A claims, with claim 1 as the                
          representative claim, the Examiner reasons that Wright teaches              
          the claimed tool socket for turning a fastener nut.  However,               
          Wright’s nut fastener, which could be a wire nut fastener                   
          (connector), does not have the closed end, open end and outer               
          surface as claimed.  Since this is the typical structure of a               
          wire nut connector, as known in the art and supported by Blaha,             
          it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art              
          to have used the Blaha nut connector with the Wright tool.                  
          With regard to the connector being deformed by a predefined                 
          torque, the Examiner reasons that it would be common knowledge              
          that the connector would deform when excess torque is applied.              
          (Answer-page 4.)                                                            
               Appellant admits that it is well known to have deformation             
          when excess torque is applied.  However, Appellant argues that              
          such a torque level would vary randomly from connector to                   
          connector and is not the claimed “predefined level”.  Such an               
          undefined torque level would result in hazardous damage, which              
          is what is being avoided by the current invention.  (Brief-page             
          5.)                                                                         









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