Ex parte DUNBAR et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-0560                                                        
          Application 08/527,957                                                      

               The Examiner provides no factual evidence why one of                   
          ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to                      
          reduce the diameter of the industry standard 89 mm hub.2                    
          Bare assertions at the argued point of novelty are not                      
          persuasive.  As to the argument that one of ordinary skill                  
          in the art could determine the size by routine                              
          experimentation, the Examiner has not provided any evidence                 
          that there was some known problem or other reason why one of                
          ordinary skill would have been led to experiment to reduce                  
          the size of the hub.  Here, Appellants state that they                      
          discovered the problem that led to the solution of a smaller                
          diameter hub (specification, page 3, lines 13-22).                          
          Patentable invention may lie in the discovery of the source                 
          of the problem even though the remedy may be obvious once                   
          the source of the problem is identified.  See                               
          In re Sponnoble, 405 F.2d 578, 585, 160 USPQ 237, 243 (CCPA                 
          1969).  The prior art was apparently satisfied with the                     
          29.0 mm diameter hub and the Examiner has provided no                       
          evidence of a motivation to experiment with the diameter.                   

            That 29 mm is the industry standard hub diameter is2                                                                      
          established by the documents in Appellants' Information                     
          Disclosure Statement (Paper No. 7) filed November 4, 1996.                  
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