Ex parte YUAN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 98-0600                                                          
          Application 08/541,441                                                      

          discussion in Kira of any such dielectric material in the                   
          recess.  The examiner reasons (answer at 6): "If there was no               
          dielectric in the space between the MR sensor and the air                   
          bearing surface then the upper shield would contact the lower               
          shield in this space since there would be no material to                    
          deposit the upper shield on in this region.  Again, this would              
          not allow the device to work."  However, the examiner pointed               
          to no evidence which supports his apparent conclusion that the              
          only way to produce and/or arrange two shields which do not                 
          touch each other is by having a dielectric material disposed                
          within the entire space between them.  We decline to take the               
          examiner’s mere assertions as fact.                                         
               Finally, the examiner finds that in Kira the distance                  
          between the sensor and the air bearing surface (identified as               
          S in the appellant’s claims) is indeed less than half the                   
          distance between the two shield members (identified as G in                 
          the appellant’s claims).  That finding is speculative, since                
          there is no basis to find that Kira’s Figure 1 is drawn to                  
          scale and since the angular view of Kira’s Figure 1 makes it                
          questionable whether there is even any distance between the                 
          front edge of the sensor and the air bearing surface.                       

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