Ex parte ROSE et al. - Page 4




               Appeal No. 1998-0630                                                                                                 
               Application 08/231,655                                                                                               


                       e) repeating steps b, c and d for each item of information to be presented to said particular                
               user; and                                                                                                            

                       f) displaying the items of information to the user in accordance with their ranking scores.                  

                       The following references are relied on by the examiner:                                                      

               Yourick                                        4,775,935                      Oct.    4, 1988                        
               Chang et al. (Chang)                           5,321,833                      Jun.  14, 1994                         
                                                                            (filed Aug. 29, 1990)                                  
               Scannell et al. (Scannell)                     5,377,354                      Dec. 27, 1994                          
                                                                     (effectively filed Aug. 13, 1990)                              

               Sheth, B., Maes, P., PROCEEDINGS OF THE 9TH IEEE CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR                           
               APPLICATIONS, "Evolving Agents for Personalized Information Filtering," pp. 345 to 352 (March 5,                     
               1993) (Sheth).                                                                                                       

                       Claims 1 to 30 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  As evidence of obviousness, the                        

               examiner relies upon Scannell in view of Sheth, Yourick, and Chang.                                                  

                       Rather than repeat the positions of appellants and the examiner, reference is made to the Brief              

               and the Answer for the respective details thereof.                                                                   

                                                            OPINION                                                                 

                       It is our view, after consideration of the record before us, that the examiner has failed to make            

               out a prima facie case of obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  In reaching our conclusion on the issues               

               raised in this appeal, we have carefully considered appellants’ specification and claims, the applied                

               references, and the respective viewpoints of appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence of our                   

               review, we find that the examiner has failed to meet his burden of adequately showing that Scannell in               

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