Ex parte DIBACHI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-0743                                                        
          Application 08/214,169                                                      


          does not compete with other signals for space in the available              
          electromagnetic frequency spectrum.  Accordingly, one of                    
          ordinary skill in the art would not have been motivated to                  
          modify the Lenhardt apparatus in view of Kimball as proposed                
          by the examiner since to do so would solve no problem and                   
          serve no purpose.  The mere fact that the prior art may be                  
          modified in the manner suggested by the examiner does not make              
          the modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                 
          desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d                   
          1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                          
          With respect to independent claim 7, the only other                         
          independent claim, we do not agree with the examiner’s                      
          position at pages 4-5 of the answer that,                                   
                         Since Lenhardt teaches the frequency                         
                    transposion [sic : transposition] which shifts                    
                    the frequency from a normal audiometric range to                  
                    the supersonic range; it therefore would have                     
                    been obvious to one skilled in the art to                         
                    provide the digital interpolator means, as                        
                    taught by Engebretson et al., in the digital                      
                    Lenhardt system to increase the sampling rate of                  
                    the frequency digital signal to the frequency                     
                    upshifting electrical carrier signals. This                       
                    would provide more accuracy for the sampling                      
                    signals.                                                          



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