Ex parte BAKER et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1998-0750                                                        
          Application 08/232,135                                                      


          Claim 46 depends from claim 38.  At page 13 of the answer,                  
          the examiner reasoned that “since Fukuoka’s driving circuit                 
          consumes less power (col. 3, lines 46-48), therefore, Fukuoka’s             
          first to fourth circuitry are implemented on a low-voltage chip.”           
          Whereas this position is on its face reasonable and appellants              
          have not responded thereto, we will sustain the rejection of claim          
          46 as obvious over Fukuoka and Kanayama.                                    
          We will not sustain the rejection of independent claim 18,                  
          and claims 24 and 25 which depend therefrom, as obvious over                
          Fukuoka. Claim 18 recites “means for integrating said second                
          current” and “means for comparing said integrated second current            
          to an integrated reference current”.  With reference to Fukuoka’s           
          Figure 1, the feedback line of the circuit between output line 9            
          and differential amplifier (comparator) 1 has no integrator.  The           
          examiner observes that the reference provides an integrator                 
          capacitor CH to provide an integrated reference current and takes           
          the position that it would have been obvious to modify the circuit          
          of Fukuoka to have an integrator capacitor for integrating the              
          second current on the feedback line because the mere duplication            
          of parts in a device involves only routine skill in the art.  This          
          position is unpersuasive.  Even though the modification merely              

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