Ex parte WILLARD et al. - Page 2




                 Appeal No. 1998-0754                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/652,253                                                                                                             


                 claims 2-9, 12-18 and 20-23.  Upon consideration of the record, including the Appeal Brief (Paper                                      

                 No. 24), the Reply Brief (Paper No. 26)  and the Examiner’s Answer (Paper No. 25), we affirm the                                       

                 examiner’s rejection of claims 5-9 and 20-23 as unpatentable over Halliwell in view of De Bakker.                                      

                 Conversely, we reverse the examiner’s rejection of claims 2-4 and 12-18 as being unpatentable over                                     

                 Halliwell in view of De Bakker.                                                                                                        



                                                                   The Invention                                                                        

                          The appellants' invention relates to a method of providing a metal pattern on an electrically                                 

                 insulating substrate in an electroless process where the substrate is pretreated with an aqueous                                       

                 palladium (“Pd”) sol which is tin (“Sn”) free.   (Specification, page 1, lines 1-5 and page 4,                                         

                 lines 15-19).  A copy of the claims under appeal is set forth in the appendix to the Appellants' Brief.                                

                 Independent claim 21 and dependent claim 2 are illustrative of the invention and read as follows:                                      

                          21.      A method of providing a metal pattern on an electrically insulating substrate in an                                  
                          electroless process, in which method the substrate is pretreated and subsequently exposed to                                  
                          light according to a pattern, whereafter the substrate is brought into contact with an aqueous                                
                          metal salt solution to metallize unexposed areas of the substrate, thereby forming the metal-                                 
                          pattern on the substrate, characterized in that the substrate is pretreated by bringing it into                               
                          contact with an aqueous Sn free Pd sol which is stabilized with a water-soluble polymer,                                      
                          thereby depositing Pd nuclei on the substrate, and in that the substrate, thus provided with the                              
                          Pd nuclei, is exposed according to the pattern to a pulsed light beam of such energy content per                              
                          pulse that the Pd nuclei are removed from the exposed areas and in that an electroless                                        
                          metallization bath is used to metallize the unexposed areas of the substrate thereby forming the                              
                          metal pattern on the substrate.                                                                                               


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