Ex parte IGARASHI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-0884                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/084,642                                                  


               Claims 2, 8, 32, 43, 56, and 58 each specify in pertinent              
          part the following limitation: “selecting said frame-based                  
          predictive encoding or said field-based predictive encoding as              
          a function of the predictive encoding that produces said                    
          lesser quantity of data ....”  In other words, the claims each              
          recite selecting between frame-based predictive encoding and                
          field-based predictive encoding based on which encoding                     
          produces a smaller quantity of data.                                        


               The examiner fails to show a disclosure of the claimed                 
          limitations in the prior art.  Although Krause teaches                      
          selecting between frame-based predictive encoding and field-                
          based predictive encoding, the selection is not based on which              
          encoding produces a smaller quantity of data.  To the                       
          contrary, the selection is based on which encoding is more                  
          accurate.  Specifically, the reference includes the following               
          passage.                                                                    
               [A]ccumulated errors from the respective frame and                     
               field formatted paths are compared at a comparator                     
               122, which provides an output signal at terminal 124                   
               indicative of which path produced the least error                      
               for a particular pair of pixel data blocks.                            
                    The output signal from the error evaluation and                   
               selection components actuates switch 39 (FIG. 3) to                    







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