Ex Parte SHIBAHASHI et al - Page 7




               Appeal No. 1998-1015                                                                                                   
               Application No. 08/208,912                                                                                             


               Elec. Prod. Inc. v. Genmark, Inc., 770 F.2d 1015, 1026-27, 226 USPQ 881, 888 (Fed.                                     
               Cir. 1985).  Hence, not only is the declaration evidence not commensurate in scope                                     
               with the degree of protection sought by the appealed claims, but it may very well be that                              
               the commercial success enjoyed was, at least in part, due to the specific colors                                       
               marketed.                                                                                                              
                       Also, the sales data of the declaration must be placed in perspective by evidence                              
               demonstrating that the subject invention displaced prior art articles or surpassed the                                 
               volume sales of prior art articles or that appellants' market share increased significantly                            
               after introduction of the claimed invention.  Accordingly, the examiner's criticism is well                            
               taken that the declaration provides no evidence of the relative sales and advertising                                  
               budgets between the Color FX series of toys and other similar toy vehicles which                                       
               employ reversible thermochromic coloring materials such as "Color Racers."                                             
               Manifestly, the sales data recorded in the declaration has little                                                      


               meaning if not presented in comparison to the sales of similar toys which do not use the                               
               claimed coloring material.                                                                                             
                       Furthermore, the declaration evidence is not commensurate in scope with the                                    
               subject matter encompassed by the appealed claims for the additional reason that the                                   
               appealed claims broadly embrace all color memory toys, while the declaration evidence                                  
               is limited to a specific toy vehicle.                                                                                  

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