Ex parte OOMEN et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-1060                                                        
          Application No. 08/433,664                                                  


               Rather than reiterate the arguments of Appellants and the              
          Examiner, reference is made to the brief, reply brief,                      
          supplemental reply brief, answer, answer to reply brief and                 
          response to supplemental reply brief.                                       


                                       OPINION                                        
               After a careful review of the evidence before us, we will              
          not sustain the rejection of claims 5 through 8 and 10 under                
          35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                            
               The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case.               
          It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                
          ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                
          invention by the reasonable teachings or suggestions found in               
          the prior art, or by a reasonable inference to the artisan                  
          contained in such teachings or suggestions.  In re Sernaker,                
          702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                          
          "Additionally, when determining obviousness, the claimed                    
          invention should be considered as a whole; there is no legally              
          recognizable 'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v.              
          SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237,              


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