Appeal No. 1998-1083 Application 08/402,606 actual path are determined. The Examiner has not explained how the references meet this limitation. Ishiguro is a real time process that computes a target position based on the comparison of an ideal state to a reference state of the arm end on the taught path, where the ideal state is determined from the present state of the arm end and the difference between the actual reaction force and a predetermined target force (abstract). Ishiguro does not determine a second path and then determine a displacement between the first and second paths. Furukawa computes the deflection angle )2d from a first path due to the weight of the robotic tool using the torque and deflection angle relationship equations (e.g., col. 5, lines 32-41). The deflection angle could be used to determine an actual position of the endpoint on the second path (col. 4, equation 2); however, this does not meet the terms of the claim which requires the displacement to be determined from the first and second paths. Further, Furukawa uses the deflection angle to determine a point on the target path (col. 5, lines 42-46, using equation 1), rather than a point on the second path. Furukawa does not - 11 -Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007