Ex parte KOBAYASHI et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-1083                                                        
          Application 08/402,606                                                      

          actual path are determined.  The Examiner has not explained                 
          how the references meet this limitation.                                    
               Ishiguro is a real time process that computes a target                 
          position based on the comparison of an ideal state to a                     
          reference state of the arm end on the taught path, where the                
          ideal state is determined from the present state of the arm                 
          end and the difference between the actual reaction force and                
          a predetermined target force (abstract).  Ishiguro does not                 
          determine a second path and then determine a displacement                   
          between the first and second paths.                                         
               Furukawa computes the deflection angle )2d from a first                
          path due to the weight of the robotic tool using the torque                 
          and deflection angle relationship equations (e.g., col. 5,                  
          lines 32-41).  The deflection angle could be used to                        
          determine an actual position of the endpoint on the second                  
          path (col. 4, equation 2); however, this does not meet the                  
          terms of the claim which requires the displacement to be                    
          determined from the first and second paths.  Further,                       
          Furukawa uses the deflection angle to determine a point on                  
          the target path (col. 5, lines 42-46, using equation 1),                    
          rather than a point on the second path.  Furukawa does not                  

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