Ex parte ARCHIBALD et al. - Page 17




          Appeal No. 1998-1289                                                        
          Application 07/906,492                                                      


            concludes that it would have been obvious to a person                     
            having ordinary skill in the art at the time the                          
            invention was made (1) to utilize a fixture in the Adams                  
            method to accurately assemble the wheel components in                     
            view of Bache and (2) to employ a wheel disc with an                      
            outboard tire retaining flange in the Adams method in                     
            view of the Italian reference.  This application of Bache                 
            and the Italian reference, however, still does not                        
            overcome the failure of Adams to meet the limitations in                  
            claim 31 requiring the production of two separate partial                 
            wheel rims each including an inboard tire retaining                       
            flange and bead seat from a unitary dual rim preform.                     
            Moreover, as argued by the appellants (see, for example,                  
            page 14 in the main brief), the proposed combination of                   
            Adams and the Italian reference would seem to result in a                 
            method which produces a loose flange 68 having no                         
            apparent use.  This problematic outcome highlights the                    
            impermissible hindsight nature of the proposed reference                  
            combination.                                                              


                 Accordingly, we shall not sustain the standing                       
                                         17                                           





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