Ex parte CHANG et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-1408                                      Page 11           
          Application No. 08/569,529                                                  


               In turn, Dirks “describes a surface mount transformer                  
          which can be used with automated assembly equipment and which               
          is cost effective.”  Col. 2, ll. 52-54.  Specifically, the                  
          reference includes the following disclosure.                                
                    The present invention is realized in a specific                   
               illustrative embodiment thereof in which a                             
               configuration for a power transformer comprises a                      
               ferrite core, a molded coil bridge with a plurality                    
               of angular leads extending, and a molded spacer and                    
               coil cross over with a plurality of angular leads                      
               extending which are electrically coupled to the                        
               angular leads of the molded coil bridge and etched                     
               tracings of a PC board.  Moreover, the bridge                          
               members are designed to permit precise placement and                   
               separation of windings.  Advantageously, the                           
               windings are separated by a dielectric material and                    
               coupled to the angular leads that are designed in a                    
               manner similar to a conventional dual-in-line                          
               package (DIP).  In this manner, board mounting                         
               efficiency is substantially increased.                                 
                    By means of the coupling of the bridge and cross                  
               over spacer leads to the PC board, current is                          
               introduced into the windings.  To maximize coupling                    
               efficiency, the surface mount transformer is designed                  
               to parameters which can be tightly controlled and to                   
               provide precise use of leakage inductance.  As a                       
               result of the configuration, the windings are                          
               advantageously contained, while allowing the ferrite                   
               core exposure.  By means of this exposure, heat                        
               dissipation from the surface transformer is                            
               efficiently maximized.  Col. 2, l. 57 - col. 3, l.                     
               13.                                                                    
          We are also persuaded that Dirk’s teachings of providing cost               
          effectiveness, permitting precise placement and separation of               








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