Ex parte LOWRY et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-1440                                      Page 11           
          Application No. 08/368,452                                                  


          disclose the use of ... water for at least about six (6) hours              
          ...."  (Reply Br. at 3.)  They add, "even a hypothetical                    
          combination of the two references does not disclose or suggest              
          the claimed limitations which include time ...."  (Appeal Br.               
          at 10.)                                                                     


               Claims 4-16 each specifies in pertinent part the                       
          following limitations: "contacting said polyether polyurethane              
          foam ink pad with cold deionized water for a time period of at              
          least about six (6) hours ...."  Accordingly, the limitations               
          require contacting a foam ink pad with cold water for                       
          approximately six hours at a minimum.                                       


               The examiner fails to show a suggestion of the                         
          limitations in the prior art.  “Obviousness may not be                      
          established using hindsight or in view of the teachings or                  
          suggestions of the inventor.”  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS                    
          Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239                   
          (Fed. Cir. 1995)(citing W.L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock,               
          Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 311, 312-13                  
          (Fed. Cir. 1983)).  “The mere fact that the prior art may be                







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