Ex parte LOWRY et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1998-1440                                      Page 13           
          Application No. 08/368,452                                                  


               Faced with this deficiency, the examiner alleges,                      
          "Heffernan clearly suggests the full consideration of ... a                 
          period of time in cleaning a polyurethane foam material which               
          would indicate to one having ordinary skill in the art that                 
          one may choose whatever ... time parameter desired."  (Id. at               
          5.)  The reference, however, teaches washing a foam ink pad                 
          for no more than fifteen minutes.  Specifically, "[d]uring the              
          cleaning process, the foam parts are agitated in the liquid                 
          solvent for a period of time.  The agitation period should be               
          no more than about 15 minutes.  An agitation period of at                   
          least 5 minutes seems adequate."  Col. 3, ll. 56-60.                        


               Rather than a washing time of hours as claimed, Haruta                 
          and Heffernan disclose a washing time of mere seconds or                    
          minutes.  Heffernan specifically limits the washing time to                 
          fifteen minutes.  In view of this disclosure and limitation,                
          we are not persuaded that teachings from the prior art would                
          have suggested the limitations of "contacting said polyether                
          polyurethane foam ink pad with cold deionized water for a time              
          period of at least about six (6) hours ...."  The examiner                  
          fails to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.                       







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