Ex parte LIU et al. - Page 17




          Appeal No. 1998-1472                                      Page 17           
          Application No. 08/427,721                                                  


          a presence, or (ii) an absence of a holographic grating at the              
          plural locations within the disk, using a plane-wave light                  
          beam.”  Accordingly, the claim requires using an electro-                   
          optical head, with a plane-wave light beam, to read data by                 
          detecting the presence or absence of a holographic grating at               
          plural locations within a disk.                                             


               Takeda teaches the limitations by including the following              
          disclosure.                                                                 
               FIG. 3 is a view showing an embodiment of the                          
               hologram apparatus which reconstructs, for example,                    
               voice signals from such a plurality of holograms.                      
               Referring to the figure, numeral 2 designates a disk                   
               whose surface is coated with a hologram recording                      
               material.  A plurality of holograms 1 are formed on                    
               the surface.  Each of the holograms 1 has a shape                      
               which can be substantially regarded as oblong.  The                    
               holograms are closely arranged in such a manner that                   
               the long side of the oblong extends in the radial                      
               direction of the disk 2, while the short side                          
               extends in a direction substantially orthogonal to                     
               the radial direction.                                                  
               A light source 3 is arranged on one side of the disk                   
               2, and generates a laser beam 4.  Shown at 12 is a                     
               mask having a slit which is arranged between the                       
               light source 3 and the disk 2.  The size of the slit                   
               is approximately equal to that of each hologram 1.                     
               Each hologram is, accordingly illuminated by the                       
               laser beam 4 through the rectangular slit of mask 12                   
               which is substantially equal in size thereto.                          









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