Ex parte LIU et al. - Page 22




          Appeal No. 1998-1472                                      Page 22           
          Application No. 08/427,721                                                  


          311, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983)).  “‘[T]he question is whether                 
          there is something in the prior art as a whole to suggest the               
          desirability, and thus the obviousness, of making the                       
          combination.’”  In re Beattie, 974 F.2d 1309, 1311-12, 24                   
          USPQ2d 1040, 1042 (Fed. Cir. 1992) (quoting Lindemann                       
          Maschinenfabrik GMBH v. American Hoist & Derrick Co., 730 F.2d              
          1452, 1462, 221 USPQ 481, 488 (Fed. Cir. 1984)).  “It is                    
          impermissible to use the claimed invention as an instruction                
          manual or ‘template’ to piece together the teachings of the                 
          prior art so that the claimed invention is rendered obvious.”               
          Fritch, 972 F.2d at 1266, 23 USPQ2d at 1784 (citing Gorman,                 
          933 F.2d at 987, 18 USPQ2d at 1888).                                        


               Here, the examiner fails to identify a sufficient                      
          suggestion to combine Takeda with Bjorklund.  To the contrary,              
          figures 1a and 1b of Bjorklund show that beams #1, #2, and #3               
          of the reference are each focussed by a respective lens.  If                
          the lens for beam #2 was removed, the beam would be out-of-                 
          focus.  Being out-of-focus, it would not interact properly                  
          with beam #1, which would still be in-focus, to record a                    
          micro-interface pattern.  See Bjorklund, col. 1, ll. 63-64.                 







Page:  Previous  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007