Ex parte LIU et al. - Page 25




          Appeal No. 1998-1472                                      Page 25           
          Application No. 08/427,721                                                  


          suggestion of the claimed means for varying the diffraction                 
          efficiency of each holographic grating during its creation in               
          the optical disk.”  (Appeal Br. at 14.)  The examiner replies,              
          “In Murakami, the different sizes and depths of the pits,                   
          which create the difference in the intensity of the reflected               
          light, is created by a recording light having an intensity                  
          which is varied proportionate to the different size and depth               
          of the pits, (i.e., the higher the intensity of the beam, the               
          larger/deeper the pit).”  (Examiner’s Answer at 7-8.)                       


               Claim 144 specifies in pertinent part the following                    
          imitations: “each holographic grating has a variable                        
          diffraction efficiency and wherein the detecting means is                   
          capable of producing a signal proportional to the diffraction               
          efficiency of a holographic grating whenever detected, said                 
          signal being indicative of a value of the stored data element               
          represented by the detected holographic grating.”  Similarly,               
          claim 153 specifies in pertinent part the following                         
          limitations: “each holographic grating has a variable                       
          diffraction efficiency and wherein: the reading step comprises              
          the step of producing a signal proportional to the diffraction              







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