Ex parte LIU et al. - Page 30




          Appeal No. 1998-1472                                      Page 30           
          Application No. 08/427,721                                                  


          persuaded that teachings from the prior art would appear to                 
          have suggested the claimed limitations of “the material                     
          comprising the optical disk is further capable of having                    
          multiple holographic gratings at each one of the plural                     
          locations within the disk, each holographic grating within                  
          each one of the plural locations being created at a different               
          point of focus” or “the material comprising the optical disk                
          is further capable of having holographic gratings at plural                 
          sets of the plural locations within the disk, the holographic               
          gratings within a particular set of the plural locations being              
          created at a same point of focus which is different from a                  
          point of focus used to create holographic gratings within                   
          other of the plural sets of plural locations.”  The examiner                
          impermissibly relies on the appellants’ teachings or                        
          suggestions.  He fails to establish a prima facie case of                   
          obviousness.  Therefore, we reverse the rejection of claims                 
          164 and 165 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Bjorklund              
          in view of Takeda.                                                          


                                     CONCLUSION                                       









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