Ex parte SEES et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-1473                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 08/493,741                                                  


          Although couched in terms of combining prior art references,                
          the same requirement applies in the context of modifying such               
          a reference.  Here, the examiner's broad, conclusory opinion                
          of obviousness does not meet the requirement for actual                     
          evidence.                                                                   


               Because Mansour does not address reinstating traffic to                
          its original route once a failed link has been restored at                  
          all, we are not persuaded that teachings from the applied                   
          prior art would appear to have suggested the claimed                        
          limitations.  The examiner fails to establish a prima facie                 
          case of obviousness.  Therefore, we reverse the rejections of               
          claims 1-42 as obvious over Mansour.                                        


                                     CONCLUSION                                       
               In summary, the rejection of claim 1-42 under 35 U.S.C.                
          § 103 as obvious over Mansour is reversed.                                  














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