Appeal No. 1998-1493 Application No. 08/377,861 disclose "rich-burn" engines in that all are directed to disposing of combustibles that remain in the exhaust gases after the fuel is burned in the engines, which indicates that the mixture burned in the engine is "rich." As to the designation of "small," which the appellant has defined in the specification as meaning "a displacement of about 800 cc, preferably between 100 and 600 cc" (page 5), while none of the references explicitly state that the engines with which the disclosed exhaust emission control devices are utilized fall into the size range defined by the appellant, neither do they state that they do not. Thus from our perspective and in the absence of evidence to the contrary, one of ordinary skill in the art would have recognized that the methods for controlling emissions disclosed therein would be applicable to engines of the appellant’s size range. It is our opinion that Aronsohn discloses all of the steps recited in claim 8. In the Aronsohn arrangement, the exhaust gas pulses are passed through a nozzle to provide a gas jet 16Page: Previous 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007