Ex parte SMIT et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-1539                                                        
          Application No. 08/683,186                                                  

               Reference is made to the briefs and answer for the                     
          respective positions of appellants and the examiner.                        


                                       OPINION                                        
               We turn, first, to the rejection of independent claim 5.               
          The examiner explains that Valkonet teaches an x-ray tube with              
          a loop-shaped cathode and a transmission anode/window assembly              
          while Jenkins suggests enhancing the thermal dissipation of an              
          x-ray tube window by applying a thin metallic layer to its                  
          surface so that the layer is in thermal contact with the                    
          metallic walls of the tube in order to conduct heat away from               
          the window.  The examiner concludes that it would have been                 
          obvious to provide the Valkonet window with a heat removal                  
          disk-shaped metal layer as taught by Jenkins.                               
               It appears to us that the examiner has set forth a prima               
          facie case of obviousness with regard to the subject matter of              
          independent claim 5, explaining the differences between the                 
          prior art and the claimed subject matter, establishing the                  
          level of skill of the artisan and providing a reasonable                    
          explanation as to why the claimed subject matter as a whole                 
          would have been obvious to the skilled artisan.                             

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