Ex parte RUIZ et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-1547                                                        
          Application No. 08/582,001                                                  

          to raise and/or consider issues not argued by an appellant,                 
          this board is also under no such burden.                                    
               We now direct our attention to the rejection of claims 1-              
          6 and 21-26 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over                      
          Erpelding.                                                                  
               Independent claims 1 and 21 each recite that the etch                  
          retardant layer is “a metal selected from the group consisting              
          of gold, tungsten, and nickel.”  The examiner recognizes that               
          Erpelding fails to disclose an etch retardant layer made of                 
          gold, tungsten or nickel but contends that it would have been               
          obvious “to utilize the materials listed” because Erpelding                 
          “is not limited to the materials listed therein” and that                   
          skilled artisans “would have utilized any suitable material”                
          since the “listed materials are obvious results of routine                  
          optimizing” [answer-page 4].                                                
               We find the examiner’s conclusion of obviousness to be                 
          unsupported by the evidence before us.  The only references to              
          etching in the disclosure of Erpelding, at column 4, line 65                
          and column 5, line 7, do not indicate anything about an “etch               
          retardant layer,” as claimed.  Thus, it is unclear from                     
          Erpelding whether the polyimide layer 10 between the metal                  

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