Ex parte SATO - Page 3




              Appeal No. 1998-1644                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/494,516                                                                                  


                     Claims 1 through 8 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over                         
              Lotterbach in view of Hmelovsky.                                                                            
                     Reference is made to the brief and answer for the respective positions of appellant                  
              and the examiner.                                                                                           
                                                       OPINION                                                            
                     With respect to the claimed engine comprising a ring gear having teeth and                           
              coupled with the crankshaft, a starter motor for rotating the ring gear and a starter pinion                
              coupled with the motor and having teeth engaged with the ring gear teeth when starting the                  
              engine, the examiner contends that this is all very well known to artisans dealing with                     
              engines and appellant does not deny it.  The examiner cites Lotterbach for the teaching of                  
              a magnetic sensor which outputs a signal in accordance with the passing of teeth of a                       
              toothed wheel for a particular region and for the teaching of detecting a rotation angle of                 
              the crankshaft.                                                                                             
                     The examiner admits that Lotterbach does not teach the specific range, or                            
              particular region, being set so as not to overlap with a wear region and the outputting of a                
              signal during the specific range.  However, it is the examiner’s position that since                        
              Lotterbach teaches a “continuous measuring of a plurality of regions via the plurality of                   
              teeth on the toothed wheel wherein some of the regions do not coincide with a region                        




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